Aquarium Volume Calculator by Shape

Select your aquarium shape below to calculate water volume in gallons and liters. We offer free volume calculators for all 20 common tank shapes, from standard rectangles and cubes to curved bow fronts, polygon hexagons, and custom L-shaped designs.

Choose Your Aquarium Shape Calculator

How to Choose the Right Calculator

Start by looking at your tank from above. If the footprint is a simple rectangle or square, use the Rectangular or Cube calculator. Breeder and Shallow tanks are also rectangles distinguished only by their width-to-height proportions: breeders are wider than they are tall, while shallow tanks have a height under 12 inches.

If any panel is curved, identify how much of the tank is round. A fully round cross-section means a Cylinder calculator. A flat back with a curved front is a Half Cylinder (D-shape) or a Bow Front. If the curve wraps into a 90-degree corner, use the Corner Cylinder or Corner Bow Front calculator. Tanks with two rounded ends (pill-shaped) use the Round End calculator, while a single rounded end is a Bullnose.

Polygon tanks have multiple flat panels of equal length. Count the sides: five panels is a Pentagon, six is a Hexagon, and eight is an Octagon. If one panel sits flat against a wall while the others angle outward, you likely have a Flat Back Hexagon. Tanks that taper from a wide front to a narrow back are Trapezoids.

For tanks with an unusual footprint, the L-Shaped calculator handles two joined rectangular sections, and the Corner Prism calculator covers right-triangle tanks that fit into room corners. If your tank does not match any of these shapes, try breaking it into simpler components and calculating each section individually. If your tank is under 10 gallons, the nano aquarium volume guide lists common dimensions and actual water volumes for pico, cube, shallow, and standard nano formats.

Aquarium Volume Formulas Summary

Shape Volume Formula
Rectangular V = L × W × H
Cube V = S³
Breeder V = L × W × H
Shallow V = L × W × H
Bow Front V = (L × D × H) + (π × (L÷2) × B × H) ÷ 2
Corner Bow Front V = (L × D × H) + (π × (L÷2) × B × H) ÷ 2
Cylindrical V = π × r² × H
Half Cylinder V = (π × r² × H) ÷ 2
Corner Cylinder V = (π × r² × H) ÷ 4
Elliptical V = π × a × b × H
Bullnose V = ((L - r) × W × H) + (π × r² × H) ÷ 2
Round End V = ((L - W) × W × H) + (π × (W÷2)² × H)
Fish Bowl V = (π × d³) ÷ 6
Hexagonal V = (3√3 ÷ 2) × s² × H
Flat Back Hexagon V = (s × d + 2 × ½ × (s÷2) × d) × H
Octagon V = 2(1 + √2) × s² × H
Pentagon V = (√(25 + 10√5) ÷ 4) × s² × H
Corner V = ½ × a × b × H
L-Shaped V = (L1 × W1 × H) + (L2 × W2 × H)
Trapezoid V = ½(b1 + b2) × D × H

Shape Calculator Questions

Which aquarium shape holds the most water for a given footprint?
A cylinder holds the most volume for a given perimeter, but among common rectangular footprints, a cube maximizes volume relative to surface area. For a given length and width, increasing height adds volume linearly regardless of shape.
Does a bow front tank hold more water than a rectangular tank?
Yes. A bow front tank holds more water than a rectangular tank with the same back panel dimensions because the curved front panel pushes outward, adding volume. The extra volume depends on how far the bow extends, typically adding 10-20% more capacity.
How much volume does a corner aquarium waste compared to a rectangular tank?
A right-triangle corner tank has exactly half the volume of a rectangular tank with the same two wall-side dimensions and height. The triangular cross-section means you lose 50% of the potential volume compared to a full rectangle in that corner space.
Are hexagonal tanks bigger or smaller than cylindrical tanks?
A regular hexagon inscribed in a circle has about 82.7% of the circle's area. So a hexagonal tank whose side length matches a cylinder's radius holds less water than the cylinder. However, hex tanks with a larger flat-to-flat dimension can exceed a cylinder.
What is the best aquarium shape for a reef tank?
Rectangular tanks are most popular for reef setups because they provide even light distribution, simple aquascaping, and efficient flow patterns. The 120-gallon (48 x 24 x 24 inches) is widely considered the ideal reef tank size for its depth and volume balance.
Can I use the rectangle formula for a breeder tank?
Yes. A breeder tank is a rectangular tank with a wider-than-standard front-to-back depth and a shorter height. The volume formula is identical: length times width times height. The only difference is the proportions of the three dimensions.
How do I calculate volume for an irregular or custom-shaped aquarium?
Break the shape into simpler geometric components (rectangles, triangles, half-cylinders), calculate each section separately, and add or subtract as needed. For truly complex shapes, the water-weight method (filling and weighing) gives the most accurate result.
What is a bullnose aquarium?
A bullnose aquarium has a rectangular body with one end replaced by a smooth semicircular curve, like the end of a loaf of bread. This single rounded end adds visual interest while the three remaining flat sides allow easy placement against walls.